能源技术专利与CO2排放的关联性研究

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 58-66.

能源技术专利与CO₂排放的关联性研究

杨忠敏^1,2, 王兆华^1,3, 宿丽霞¹

1. 北京理工大学管理与经济学院, 北京 100081;
2. 河北师范大学商学院, 河北石家庄 050024;
3. 北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心, 北京 100081

收稿日期:2012-04-16 修回日期:2012-10-24 出版日期:2013-10-27 发布日期:2013-10-19
作者简介:杨忠敏(1976-),女(汉),河北定州人,河北师范大学商学院副教授,北京理工大学管理与经济学院在读博士,主要从事技术创新管理、能源经济研究。
王兆华(1974-),男(汉),山东泰安人,北京理工大学管理与经济学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事技术创新管理、能源经济研究。
宿丽霞(1982-),女(汉), 河北石家庄人,北京理工大学管理与经济学院在读博士,主要从事绿色供应链和逆向物流研究。
基金资助:
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0048,2010-2012);霍英东教育基金(121079,2010-2013);国家自然科学基金项目(71173017,2012-2015);教育部博士点基金(20101101110034,2011-2013);北京市自然科学基金项目(9112013,2011-2013);河北省社会科学基金(HB12YJ087,2012-2013);河北省社会科学发展研究课题(201204121,2012-2013)。

The Study of Causal Relationship between Energy Technology Patents and CO₂ Emissions

Yang Zhongmin^1,2, Wang Zhaohua^1,3, Su Lixia¹

1. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China;
2. Business College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China;
3. Center for Energy & Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2012-04-16 Revised:2012-10-24 Online:2013-10-27 Published:2013-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 能源技术创新在减少二氧化碳排放和保护环境方面扮演着至关重要的角色。本文把GDP作为控制因素,基于1996-2008年间中国大陆30个省市面板数据构建了动态面板数据模型,运用差分广义矩估计(DIF-GMM)方法研究能源技术专利与CO₂排放之间是否存在因果关系。研究结果表明:能源技术专利、CO₂排放及GDP之间存在长期均衡关系;短期内,从全国来看,能源技术专利降低碳排放的作用是有限的,并且在不同地区存在比较大的差异,除了西部地区外,东部和中部地区能源技术专利的增加均未显著地促进CO₂排放的下降。

关键词: CO₂排放, 能源技术专利, 动态面板数据方法, 面板误差修正模型

Abstract: Energy technology innovation plays a crucial role in the reduction of CO₂ emissions and environmental preservation. In order to explore whether there is causal relationship between energy technology patents and CO₂ emissions, this paper considers GDP as a control variable and builds dynamic panel data model using difference GMM(DIF-GMM) based on the data for 30 provinces in mainland China from 1996 to 2008. The results indicate that there are long-term equilibrium relationships among energy technology patents, CO₂ emissions and GDP; in short-term, the role of energy technology patents in reducing CO₂ emissions is limited in the national, and there are greater differences in different regions, energy technology patents have no significant effect on CO₂ emissions reduction in eastern and central of China except for in western China.

Key words: CO₂ emissions, energy technology patents, dynamic panel data approach, panel-based VECM

中图分类号:

F062.4

杨忠敏, 王兆华, 宿丽霞. 能源技术专利与CO₂排放的关联性研究[J]. 科研管理, 2013, 34(10): 58-66.

Yang Zhongmin, Wang Zhaohua, Su Lixia. The Study of Causal Relationship between Energy Technology Patents and CO₂ Emissions[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(10): 58-66.

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能源技术专利与CO₂排放的关联性研究

The Study of Causal Relationship between Energy Technology Patents and CO₂ Emissions

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