FDI、产业集聚与全要素生产率增长—基于制造业行业的实证分析

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 114-122.

FDI、产业集聚与全要素生产率增长—基于制造业行业的实证分析

张公嵬^1,2, 陈翔², 李赞²

1. 河北联合大学, 河北唐山 063009;
2. 中科院交叉科学中心唐山科学发展研究院, 河北唐山 063000

收稿日期:2011-11-07 修回日期:2012-09-20 出版日期:2013-09-27 发布日期:2013-09-10
基金资助:
河北省科技计划项目(12457206D-19):河北省经济科技统筹招商策略研究;唐山市科技局项目(09160201A-3-3-3):推动企业成为唐山科技创新主体的路径与对策研究。

FDI, industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity growth

Zhang Gongwei^1,2, Chen Xiang², Li Zan²

1. Hebei United University, Tangshan 063009, China;
2. Tangshan Institute of Scientific Development, Interdisciplinary Science Center ofChinese Academy of Sciences, Tangshan 063009, China

Received:2011-11-07 Revised:2012-09-20 Online:2013-09-27 Published:2013-09-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国的FDI与产业集聚在空间上的耦合决定了将二者割裂开来研究其对制造业行业TFP增长的影响有失偏颇。本文运用DEA-Malmpuist指数法测算了2000-2009年我国制造业28个行业的全要素生产率(TFP),并将FDI、产业集聚与TFP放在一个统一的框架下分析FDI与产业集聚对制造业TFP及其分解指标的影响。研究发现,制造业TFP年均增长9.6%,其中80%以上是技术进步贡献的;行业间的技术进步差距较小,技术效率变化差异较大,而后者是TFP增长差异的主要其原因。回归结果显示,总体上,FDI存在技术溢出效应,产业集聚发挥了正的外部效应,二者的交互作用对按要素密集度分类的四类型行业TFP增长的影响具有显著差异。

关键词: FDI, 产业集聚, 全要素生产率, DEA-Malmquist指数法

Abstract: The coupling of China's FDI with the industrial agglomeration in space has decided that it will be biased to study it impacts on the TFP growth of the manufacturing industry. This paper first calculates the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of 28 professions of the manufacturing industries in China from 2000 to 2009 using the DEA-Malmquist index method, and then it studies how FDI and industrial agglomeration affect the TFP in the manufacturing industry and its breakdown indicators in a unified framework. The paper finds that manufacturing industry has an average annual growth rate of 9.6%, in which over 80% is contributable to the technological progress whereas there is little difference of technological progress and much difference of technological efficiency among different industries, and the latter becomes the main reason for the difference of the TFP growth. The regression results indicate that FDI has generally the technological spillover effect and the industrial agglomeration plays a positive external effect. The interactive effect of them had significant differences in affecting the TFP growth of four types of industries which are classified by the factor intensity.

Key words: FDI, industrial agglomeration, total factor productivity (TFP), DEA-Malmpuist index method

中图分类号:

F424.3

张公嵬, 陈翔, 李赞. FDI、产业集聚与全要素生产率增长—基于制造业行业的实证分析[J]. 科研管理, 2013, 34(9): 114-122.

Zhang Gongwei, Chen Xiang, Li Zan. FDI, industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity growth[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(9): 114-122.

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